Pesticides: How to Limit Your Exposure

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SustainLane

Sunday, July 22, 2007

Pesticide literally means “killer of pests,” but in reality, they're not just poisonous to bugs. When used or disposed of carelessly, the chemicals in pesticides can be toxic to your children, your family, your pets and any wildlife that wanders through your property. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 69,000 children were involved in household pesticide-related poisonings or exposures in the United States in 2002 alone.

Exposure to pesticide contamination in public places may be unavoidable, but you can exert some control over pesticide pollution in and around your home. Here are some of the EPA's simple tips:

Research the history of your garden soil. Has the site always been a garden or was it once used for commercial agriculture? Is your area located downhill from a business such as a nursery or farm, where pesticides are used and subject to runoff?
Are you suspicious of past pesticide use? Consider having your soil tested (contact your local county extension agent). Or, before planting, test the soil yourself by potting vulnerable plants and observing their growth.
Do you live near parks or public areas that receive regular pesticide treatment? Try planting a group of sturdy, thick-branched trees or shrubs to help serve as a buffer zone and windbreak from airborne chemicals.
When a neighbor applies pesticides near your home, stay indoors with your children and pets, and keep your windows and doors closed.
Did you know that many cleaning products are classified as pesticides? Choose household disinfectants, insect sprays and cleaners that are safe around children and pets. Many nontoxic cleaning products are very effective.
Research methods of integrated pest management (IPM) specific to your needs. This can control pests on your lawn and in the garden without poisoning them.
If you think you can’t do without toxic pesticides, purchase them in small amounts and buy only what you need. Always read the label carefully and follow instructions exactly. Seal all pesticide containers securely, and keep well out of reach of children and pets.

Insect repellents can also be considered pesticides and are therefore poisonous, so steer clear of them and consider these alternatives:

Products containing Indian neem tree oil.
A mix of one part garlic juice and five parts water sprayed on your skin.
“Bite Blocker” made with soybean oil is a great alternative to DEET.
Eucalyptus oil has been shown to temporarily prevent mosquito bites.
Thai lemon grass, citronella and lemon grass oils are natural mosquito repellents.
Green Ban Herbal Insect Repellent contains citronella, peppermint, bergamot oils and other herbal ingredients to protect and soothe skin.

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